Friend or Foe?

Fry from Futurama wondering "Not sure if makerspaces are #critlib friend or neoliberal foe"

I recently had the pleasure of moderating a #critlib chat on Makerspaces. These spaces have been enjoying increasing popularity in libraries, demonstrating how libraries function as far more than warehouses for documents. At their best, makerspaces help community members learn by doing, regardless of whether these spaces operate in libraries or as institutions of their own. Participants can make critical interventions into their own lives using technology that would be prohibitively expensive, esoteric, or complicated to purchase and maintain for a single individual or household.

At the same time, makerspaces go beyond 3D printers or Raspberry Pi-based constructions. They bring along a host of explicit and implicit rhetorical, pedagogical, and cultural constructs—possibly bolstering neoliberal ideas about labor or education.1 With this potent brew of possibilities, it seemed a particularly worthwhile topic for a #critlib chat. In particular, I wanted to discuss the pedagogical possibilities in these spaces.

cat dressed like a chemistry professor saying "what's a #critlib opportunity in makerspaces? the petagogy"

#critlib?

If you’re unfamiliar with #critlib chats, they take the form of hour-long Twitter conversations on issues of critical librarianship. Using the hashtag “#critlib,” a moderator posts a series of questions and other participants respond. The conversations often get really lively, so it’s useful to use something like Tweetdeck to follow the hashtag in a dedicated column. Some chats are based on readings shared in advance and others revolve around recent events, participants’ experiences, or other knowledge.

As with most #critlib chats, this one was put into a Storify by another participant. This week’s keeper of the record was Sveta Stoytcheva, who goes by “oksveta” on Twitter and for her own website. She’s previously Storified other #critlib chats as well.

#critlib Chat Moderation

For anyone else interested in volunteering to moderate a #critlib chat, here’s a walk-through of the process. I initially proposed the following through the convenient online form on the #critlib Google Doc:

The “Makerspace” is an increasingly popular form that encourages lifelong learning, collective ownership of means of production, and active learning. At the same time, there are substantive concerns about such spaces’ ecological impact, their advocates’ propensity toward entrepreneurial boosterism, and their general tendency to promote “making” as producing individuated skills and physical outcomes rather than, for instance, fostering collective experiences or abstract insights.

What aspects of #critlib mesh well with Makerspaces (including, potentially, the active “making” pedagogy of digital humanities)? What aspects could benefit from substantive critique? What might a #critlib version of a Makerspace look like?

After getting confirmation from the moderators, I came up with a set of questions and looked for appropriate readings. Between proposing & moderating this chat, I participated in the moocmooc: Critical Pedagogies held by Hybrid Pedagogy journal. This provided a great reading for the connection I wanted to make between some opportunities shared by infoshops and makerspaces. I emailed the questions to the moderators for their feedback. After receiving it, I posted the questions a few days in advance so that anyone who wanted to could think about their contributions in advance—dealing with 140 characters is a skill, and time helps! I also made the two meme images here and used them to help spread the word about the upcoming chat on Twitter the couple days before.

Go ahead and check out the #critlib Google Doc to see when the next chat is taking place, or to propose a topic yourself! While you’re there, you can also see the links to a shared Zotero library of readings on critical librarianship and information about the past chats and any Storify transcripts that exist for them.

  1. Edit: Here’s a link to a great interview with Wendy Brown in which she discusses neoliberalism. It’s one of the better treatments I’ve seen of that term, which gets thrown around much more frequently than definitions of it do. Had this interview come out before the chat, I would certainly have asked people to read it. It would help distinguish between “making” in service of pedagogy (like the old Bauhaus or other constructivist pedagogical approaches) and a vision of libraries, passtimes, and recreation that must always be in service of easily marketable skills. 

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